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Fixed Rate Mortgages
With a fixed rate mortgage, your monthly payments for interest and principle
will remain constant throughout the life of the mortgage. While property
taxes and homeowners insurance may contribute some variation to your monthly
payments, a fixed rate mortgage generally provides a great deal of stability.
This is probably the main reason that fixed rate mortgages are the most
common mortgage program.
You can get fixed rate mortgages for periods of 30 years, 20 years, 15
years, or in some cases even ten years. Biweekly mortgages can also shorten
the period by requiring half the monthly mortgage every two weeks (this
adds a theoretical ımonthı to each year, since there are 52 weeks in a
year, meaning that each year you would pay 13 monthly payments).
Also available, and falling into the same category as fixed rate mortgages,
are fixed rate fully amortizing loans. These loans have a fixed interest
rate and level payments throughout the life of the loan, and are designed
to repay the loan at the end of the loanıs term. The most common time
period for these loans is either 30 years or 15 years. During the early
period of the loan, called the amortization period, a large portion of
the payment is used to pay off the interest on the loan. As the loan goes
on, more and more of each monthly payment is applied toward the principle.
For example, if you had a typical 30 year fixed rate fully amortizing
loan, you would have paid about half of the principal after 22.5 years.
Fixed rate mortgages allow you to be sure that your payments will stay
steady throughout the life of your loan. Most people prefer the certainty
of a fixed rate mortgage to the unknowns associated with other mortgage
types.
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