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Balloon Mortgages
Balloon mortgages are, at first glance, very similar to fixed rate mortgages.
Balloon mortgages feature the same type of level payments during the term
of the mortgage. However, balloon mortgages differ because they are designed
as only short term loans. Also, balloon mortgages do not fully amortize,
or pay off, at the end of the loanęs term. Balloon loans can last for
a variety of time periods, but they are most often set up to mature at
five to seven years.
Because they do not fully amortize, balloon loans leave an unpaid balance
at the end of their term. At the end of the loan, the mortgage company
generally requires the loan to be paid in full. This full repayment is
most often accomplished through refinancing. Refinancing is common to
many mortgages, not just balloon mortgages. Almost all of the balloon
mortgages offer some type of refinancing to repay the remaining principal.
However, traditional refinancing is not always the answer to repaying
the remaining principal left at the end of a balloon mortgage. One option
commonly available for this repayment is the conversion feature, available
at the end of the balloon mortgage term. In a conversion, the balloon
mortgage automatically converts to another loan. For example, a loan might
convert to a fixed mortgage loan at a rate 3/8 of a percentage point more
than the 30-year market rate.
These conversions may be guaranteed based on the fulfillment of certain
conditions. For example, this condition may be something like having made
your last 24 mortgage payments on time. Balloon mortgages with conversion
options may also be called 7/23 convertibles (balloon mortgage term of
seven years) and 5/25 convertibles (balloon mortgage terms of five years).
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